Friday, 11 December 2020

Viveka Choodamani – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – The attributes are the root cause of the Ahamkara – ‘Athmabodha’/knowledge of ‘self’ removes impurities, ignorance and Ahamkara

 


Chapter – 35 – Viveka Choodamani  - 341 – 350

 

Preceptor speaks “Ahamkara is a vicious weapon causes destruction, even the intellectuals and learned could not ward off this easily, hence not to talk about the ordinary Jeeva. The Ahamkara get destroyed in the state of Nirvikalpasamadhi.  The root cause for the Ahamkara is the accumulated Vasanas/Sathvik, Rajasik, and Tamasik, which cannot be mellowed down without meditation and contemplation upon the supreme Lord. The Sadhaka who engages in austerities, meditation, Samadhi, attains good control over the Ahamkara during the course time. The practice of meditation and contemplation is the primary tool to achieve a transcendental state. The Rajasik and Thamasik qualities/Vasana, such as anger, jealousy, pride, lust, desire, greed, lethargy, laziness, dullness, foolishness, ignorance, etc. push the Jeeva into constant miseries and sorrows of worldly existence, thus the Jeeva completely keep distant from the knowledge of self/Athmavichara, it intensifies the Ahamkara and increases the interest in worldly matters and bondage, like the prostitute, take good control over the man who falls at the beauty of her. The Jeeva misinterpret the rope as a snake gets frightened, as soon as the wrong idea get removed the fear also disappears, like the water in the milk gets separated from heating it, in the same manner, the knowledge of Athma/Paramathma and Anathmavasthu/Prakrithi would remove the trepidations in the Jeeva. The Athma is indestructible Paramathma Parambhramam and the Anathma is destructible Prakrithi has short-living nature, this Paramarththa Thaththva would remove trepidation in the Jeeva.  The removal of Prathibadhdha/ attachment and Vikshepa/perplexity, inspire the Jeeva to achieve that all-pervasive Paramathma Parambhramam with the meditation, contemplation, austerities, Swadhyaya, etc. The knowledge of Athma and Anathmavasthu are the same as getting rid of the fear that was caused by mistaking the rope for a snake. The Jeeva get rid of Maya/illusion, caused perplexity, Mahamoha, abandons the interest in worldly matters and bondage. These Mahatmas do not face Mrithyu/fear of aging, illness, and death, or do not hurl into the vicious cycle of repeated births. The knowledge of Jeevathma Paramathma Thaththva and the knowledge of Jeevathma is nothing other than the Paramathma, the oneness-in-all are like the colossal fire that would remove the ignorance of wood in the Jeeva. The noble souls get rid of Samsarabeeja and unite with the Akhanda Satchidananda Swaroopa Paramthma Parambhramam, eventually these Mahatmas get rid of Janma, Mrithyu, Jara, Vyadhi Bhaya, and achieve the supreme state of Jeevanmuktha. The Maya is Vikshepa/obstacle,  the  ignorant Jeeva gets attached to the Anathmavasthu  completely drenched in the Maya, cannot perceive the Athmavasthu Paramathma Parambhramam resides as a soul in it, in the same manner the Mahathma who has already won over the impurities, Anathmavasthu/Prakrithi, will not fall into the trap of worldly matters or bondage again, therefore Athmabodha/knowledge of self is enough to get rid of Ahamkara, impurities, and attributes/Vasana. The knowledge of Sacchidhanandaswaroopa Paramathma Parambhramam resides as a soul would remove the misconception, anxieties, fear, attachment to material matters, richness, wealth, money, fame, possession, wife, children, etc. that has fleeting nature,  like the rope mistaken as a snake, further the clear understanding removes the fear instilled earlier. The ‘Athmabodha’ would remove the interest in worldly matters and bondage. The iron heated to create various equipment out of it, but the Agni/fire remains the same without any change in it. The knowledge of ‘Athman’/supreme consciousness would remove the impurities like ego, lust, desire, pride, jealousy, etc., bring a huge transformation in the Jeeva, with the knowledge of the impermanent nature of Prakrithi/material matters like wealth, fame, money, richness, possession, attachment to wife, children relative, companion, etc./ and the permanent nature of Athman resides as soul. The supreme knowledge is ‘Bhrama Sathyam and Jagath Mithya’, the supreme Bhramam resides as the soul is eternal truth, and the Jagath/Universe and its living beings have fleeting nature, undergoes constant transformation and ruin. The supreme Bhramam/Athma Paramthma, Parambhramam resides as a soul in the Jeeva is pure, unblemished, Akhanda/indestructible, Nithya/eternal, Adhvyaya/has no dual forms, Chidhekaroopa/Chith, is the source of the functioning of the mind, intellect, Karma, Gnanendhriyas, Ahamkara, Prana, etc. and it is the sole witness in the Jeeva. The Athman/soul  is Sadhanandhaghana Swaroopa/supreme bliss Paramathma Parambhramam.”

 

 

Aroodashktherahamo Vinasha:  Karththum Na Shakya: Sahasapi Pandithai: | Ye  Nirvikalpakhya Samadhi Nishchalasthanantharanathabhava Hi Vasana: ||

 

Aham Budhdhyaiva Mohinya  Yojayithva Vrither Balath | Vikshepashakthi: Purusham Vikshepayathi Thadhgunai: ||

 

Vikshepashakthi Vijayo  Vishamo Vidhathum | Nissheshamavarana Shakthi Nivriththi Bhave | Dhrig Dhrishyayo: Sputapayo Jalathvibhage | Nashyeththadhavaranamathmani Cha Swabhavath || Nissamshayena Bhvavathi Prathibadhdha Shoonyo | Vikshepanam Na Hithadha Yathi Chenmrisharththe ||

 

Samyakviveka: Sputbodajanyo Vibhajya Dhrig Dhrishya Padharthathaththvam | Scchinathi Mayakritha Moha Bandham | Yasmath Vimukthasya Punarnna Samsrithi: ||

 

Paravaraikathva Vivekavahnir Dhahathya Vidhyagahanam Hyashesham | Kim Syath Puna: Samsaranasya  Beejam Adhvaitha Bhavam Samupeyushoasya ||

 

Avaranasya Nivriththir  Bhavathicha Samyak Padharththa Dharshanatha: | Mithyajjana Vinasha  Sthadhvath Vikshepa  Janitha Dhukha Nivriththi: ||

 

Yethath Thrithayam Dhrishtam  Samyak Rajju Swaroopavijjanath | Thasmadhvasthu Sathvaththvam Jjathvyam Bandhamukthaye  Vidhusha ||

 

Ayoagni Yogadhiva  Sathsamnvayanmathradhi Roopena Vijrumbathe  Dhi: | Thathkaryamethathdhvatheeyam Yatho Mrisha  Dhrishtm Bhrma Swapna  Manoratheshu ||

 

Thathovikaro Prakritheraham Mukha: | Dhehavasana Vishayashcha  Sarve | Kshneanyatha Bhavithaya  Hyameeshamasaththvamathma Thu Kadhapi Nanyatha ||

 

Nithya Adhvaya  Akhanda Chidhekaroopo Budhdhyadhi Sakshi Sadhsadhvilakshana: | Ahampadha  Prthyaya Lakshithrththa : | Prathyak Sadhanandha  Ghana: Paramathma ||