Thursday, 10 December 2020

Vivekachoodamani – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – Pramadha/ignorance, dullness, lethargy, and foolishness is Mrithyu/death – Pramadha causes obstruction to Bhramanishta

 



Chapter – 33 – Vivekachoodamani -  321 – 330

 

Preceptor speaks “An intelligent Sadhaka will not create obstacles to the practice of meditation and contemplation upon supreme Bhramam,  learning scriptures and practice of Athmavichara, austerities, disciplines, observance of the vow, celibacy, etc. The Pramadha/ignorance and laziness is the cause for the obstruction in Bhramanishta, it would create 1)Ahamkara 2) impurities like Kama, Krodha, Moha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, and Mathshcharya 3) enhance the interest in worldly matters and bondage, eventually push the Jeeva into constant miseries and sorrows. The successful Sadhaka will not abandon Bhramanishta. The practice of Bhramanishta/austerities, Tapasya should not be conducted without the serenity of mind, or with the Vishayavichara. The over-confidence in the Athmanishta may push the Sadhaka into Vishayavisha, like the prostitute persuade her lover to follow. It is important that the learned should not take pleasure in the Vishayavisha,  even the slightest interest in the worldly matters could take away all the hard work in no time, like the algae removed from the surface of water takes no time to re-appear. The Maya of the Mayapathi is so powerful, it could win over the learned in no time, and therefore the Sadhaka should keep away from the interest in worldly matters and bondage. The mind and intellect get easily wedged with the material matters, money, possession, richness, wealth, people, fame, etc. and it causes the Sadhaka to hurl in the vicious cycles of miseries and sorrows of worldly existence, like the flower ball hurled down from the heights. Therefore, the Sadhaka should not give any room for the interest in worldly matters and bondage. The mind and intellect easily pick up the matters, and begins to create various assumptions, that lead to desire and further inspire to perform the Karma as well; hence it is important to abandon interest in worldly matters. The increased interest in worldly matters would push the Jeeva out of the Bhramanishta/austerities, causes Budhdhibhramsha/perplexities, anxieties, confusion, etc. eventually it would lead to complete destruction. It is extremely difficult for the Jeeva to come back from the path of destruction once all those austerities were lost; hence it is advisable to abandon all those matters that could bring miseries and sorrows. Pramadha/lethargy, laziness, dullness is the Mrithyu to a Bhramajjyani, the constant practice of meditation and contemplation upon the supreme Lord would provide the state of bliss, hence the Bhramajjyani should not deviate from the path of Bhramanishta. ‘Kaivalya’ is the supreme state to achieve during the lifetime, not the afterlife. 'Kaivalya' is impossible to achieve in the afterlife, therefore the learned should not spend life in utter foolishness, dullness. The fortunate Jeeva strive to achieve Kaivalya/state of no grief and happiness, contemplating upon the Akhanda Anandha Sacchidhananswaroopa Paramathma Parambhramam while living on the Earth, would have the ‘Kaivalya’ afterlife too. The Thaiththareeya Upanishad says the Pramadhi/ignorant Jeeva who chases after the material pleasure, and sensual pleasure in all life would hurl to extreme fear and anguish while living on the Earth and afterlife too, and the same would happen with the Vidhvan and Mahathma with the slightest of Pramadha, even the slightest of the Pramadha would cause huge damage.  The sacred scriptures, Shruthi, Smrithi, Purana, Upanishads, Nyaya, and Meemamsa strongly oppose/Nishidhdhakarma, the interest in worldly matters and bondage, body and I consciousness, and consider them as grave sins. Therefore whoever drenched in all those material matters, chases after pleasing sense, takes pleasure in body and I consciousness are considered as ‘thieves’, undergoes constant miseries and sorrows of worldly existence.”

 

 

Na Pramadhodhanarththoanyo Jjannina: Swa Swaroopatha: | Thathomohasthathoahamdhee Sthatho Bandhasthatho Vyadha ||

 

Vishayabhimukham Dhrishtva Vidhvamsamapi Vismrithi; | Vikshepayathi Dheedhoshairyosha Jaramiva Priyam ||

 

Yadhapakrishtam Shaivalam Kshanamathram Na Thishtathi | Avrunothi Thadha Maya Prajjam Vapi Parangmukham ||

 

Lakshyachyutham Chedhyadhi Chiththameeshadh Bahirmukham Sannipathe Thaththathsthatha: | Pramadhatha: Prachyutha Kelikandhuka:  Sopana Pankthau Pathitho Yatha Thadha ||

 

Vishayeshva Vishacchetha: Sankalpayathi Thadhgunan | Samyak Sankalpanath Kama: Kamath Pumsa; Pravarththanam ||

 

Thatha: Swaroopa Vibhramsho Vibhrashtasthu Pathathyadha: | Pathithasya  Vina Nasham Punarnaroha Ekshyathe|Sankalpam Varjja Cheththasmath Sarvanarththasya Karanam||

 

Atha: Pramadhanna Paroasthi Mrithyur Vivekino Bhramavidha:  Samadhau | Samahitha: Sidhdhimupaithi Samyak Samahithathma Bhava Savadhana: ||

 

Jeevatho Yasya Kaivalyam Vidhehe Sa Cha Kevala: | Yath Kinchith Pashyatho Bhedham Bhayam Bhroothe  Yaju: Shruthi: ||

 

Yadha Kadha Vapi Vipashchidhesha  Bhramanyananthe Apunyamathrabhedham | Pashyathyathamushya Bhayam Thadhaiva | Yadhveekshitham Binnathaya  Pramadhath ||

Shruthi Smrithi Nyaya Shathair Nishidhdhe | Dhrishyeathra Ya: Swathmathim Karothi | Upaithi Dhukhopari Dhukhajatham Nishidhdhakarththa  Sa Malimlu Cho Yadha ||