Thursday, 29 October 2020

Sri Sanathsujatheeyam – Sri Mahabharath - Sri Shankarabhashyam - Chapter-2 - Bhashyam –5 – Nrishamsa Dosha/The noxious impurities /The nature of a Gnani and austerities

 





Chapter 2 - 5  - Bhashyam – Nrishamsa Dosha/noxious impurities/The nature of a Gnani and austerities

 

Sage Sanathkumara speaks “Oh! Rajendhra, I have narrated in detail about the impurities /Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, Mathshcharya, which are innate in the animals, should be abandoned by the Jeeva with the constant practice of meditation and contemplation upon the Supreme Lord. These impurities work like the animal pounce on its prey, the Jeeva drenched in the impurities/Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha and Mathshcharya meets definite destruction. Hiranyagarbha describes “The wild animals like lion and tiger attack on Vanachari/ Yogi who wanders in the dense forest, in, In the same manner, these impurities patiently waits for the opportunity to cause destruction to the Jeeva.”

 

Nrishamsa Dhosha/noxious impurities –

 

Sage Sanathkumara speaks “Oh! Rajan, I shall describe the seven types of Nrishamsa Dhosha/noxious impurities are 1)Sambhogasamvith 2) Vishamedha 3) Dhaththanuthapi 4)Kripana 5)Abaliya 6)Varga Prashamsi and 7) Vanithadhveshi. Oh! Rajan, I shall narrate them in detail 1)The  Sambhogasavith is the Jeeva who chases after sensual pleasure, has the insatiable desire to have a physical relationship with the women/Sthreelambada.  2) The  Vishamedha is the Jeeva who spread toxic poison in other’s life and take pleasure and material benefit out of it. 3) The Dhaththanuthapi is the Jeeva who spends money on Dharmic rites, later regret it.  4) The Kripana is the Jeeva who is willing to leave respect for personal gain, and undergo Mana and Avamana to achieve material benefit. 5) The Abaliya is the Jeeva who is ignorant, 6) the Vargaprashamsi is the Jeeva who takes great pleasure in worldly matters and bondage and 7) the Vanithadhveshti is the person who discards devoted wife/person do not respect women, and these are worse than the impurities innate in the Jeeva.”

 

The nature of Gnani and austerities/Mahavratha

 

Sage Sanathkumara speaks “Oh! Rajan, I shall describe the Mahavratha/ exquisite nature of Mahajjyani, and they are 1) Gnanam/wisdom 2) Sathyam/truthfulness 3) Dhama/control over sense 4) Shrutham/listening 5)Amathsaryam 6) Hree 7) Thithiksha 8) Anasuya 9) Yajjam, 10) Dhanam 11) Dhrithi and 12) Shamam. Oh! Rajan, 1) Gnanam/wisdom is the practice to approach Thathvarththa/Paramarththa Thaththva, the knowledge of all-pervasive supreme Bramham/Athman resides as a soul in the Jeeva, the knowledge of Oneness-in-all, 2) Sathyam/truthfulness in conversation and deeds 3) The control over sense is Dhama 4) Shrutham is the practice of listening to scriptures, Veda, Upanishads etc./Adhyathmashravana 5) Amathsaryam is  great endurance and perfect control over impurities like cutthroat nature 6) Hree is free from the shyness to perform the religious and spiritual rite 7) Thithiksha is the curiousness to learn the all-pervasive supreme Bhramam which is free from duality 8) Anasuya is free from jealousy 9) The twice-born is designed to practice  spiritual and religious rites like Agnishtomadhi Mahayajja, for the welfare of the Universe and its living beings 10) Dhanam is the practice of no interest in obtaining wealth or money, leave interest in wealth and material matters 11) Dhrithi is the practice of abstaining from worldly matters 12) Shamam is the practice of control over sense. These are the Mahavratha/supreme austerities of a twice-born Bhramajjyani to achieve that Paramapurusharththa.”

 

Sage Sanathkumara speaks “Oh! Rajan, I have already narrated the twelve virtues to achieve the Paramapurusharththa, whoever practices those twelve virtues would achieve great respect in the world, if not the practice of any of these two or three virtues would bring auspiciousness to them, and abstain from the worldly matters and bondage, eventually, prepare themselves to practice to achieve that supreme Bhramam resides as Athman. The  person who practices all those twelve virtues would achieve great fame and attain the union with the Paramathma Paramabhramam.”

 


Bhashyam -  Thesham Sadha Varjyathe Hethumaha

Yekaikamethe Rajendra Manushyam Paryupasathe | Lipsamanoantharam Thesham Mriganamiva Lubdhaka: ||

Oh! Rajendhra, Mriganamantharam Lipsamana: Lubdhaka Iva Yethe Yekaikam Manushyam Paryupasathe||

 

Bhashyam –

Yadha Mriganam Antharam Cchidhram Lipsamanorandhranveshanaparo Lubdhako Mriyagayuranuvarththathe Yadha  Cha Thashchidhram Labdha Than Hanthi Thadha Thesham Manushyanamrandhranveshanapara Yethe Krodhadhaya: Yekaikam Manushyam Paryupasathe| Adhava, Manushyan Paryupasathe Ithi Pada: Thasmin Yekaikam Prithak Prithak Manushyan Paryupasathe  Ithi Yojana| Thadha Cchidhram Labdhva Than Hanthi | Thamadhe Theshvekoapi Dhosho Vinashakaranam | Yasmadhevam Thasmath Sadha Varjya Ithyarththa: | Uktham Cha Hairnyagarbhe “Yadha  Pandhasya  Kanthare Simha  Vyaghra Mrigadhaya: Upadhravakara: Thadhvath Krodhadhya Dhurguna Nrinam” Ithi ||

 

Nrishamsa Dhosha

Bhashyam –

Idhaneem Nrishamsa Sapthakamaha

Sambhogasamvidh Vishamedhamano  Dhaththanuthapi Kripanoabaleeyan | Vargaprashamsi Vanitham Cha Dhveshta Yethe  Pare Saptha Nrishamsaroopa: ||

Sambogasamvith Vishamedhamana: Dhaththanuthapi Kripana: Abaleeyan Vargaprashamsi Vanitha Dhveshta Cha Yethe Pare Saptha Nrishamsaroopa Bhavanthi ||

Bhashyam –

Sambhoge Vishayasambhoge Samvith Budhdhi: Yasya Varththathe Sa  Sambhogasamvith | Vishamedhamana: Vishamiva Pareshamupadhravam Krithva Yedhamana: Vardhamana: Adhava  Dhvishamedhamana: Ithi Padantharam Dhvisham Dhveshyam Karma Krithva Praninam Thadhvarenaiva Vardhamana: | Dhaththanuthapi Ya: Poorvam Dharmabudhdhya Dhanadhikam Dhaththva Pashchath Kimarththamaham Dhaththavanithi Thaptho Bhavathi Sa Dhaththanuthapi | Kripana: Yath Kinchith Arththalavalabhamathra Lobhath Sarvavamanam Sahathe Ya: Sa Kripana: | Abaleeyan Gnanabalavarjitha: | Vargaprashamsi Indhriyavarga Prashamsi | Vanitham Cha Dhveshta Ananyasharanam Bharyam Yo  Dhveshti Sa: | Yethe Pare Poorvokthebhya: Krodhabhidhya: Saptha Nrishamsaroopa: ||

 

Gnanadhiguna is the Mahavratha of  Jjyani

Bhashyam –

Idhaneem Gnanadhayo Dhvadhashaguna Uchyanthe

Gnanam Cha Sathyam Cha Dhama: Shrutham Cha  Amathsaryam Hreesthithikshanasuya | Yajjshcha Dhanam Cha  Dhrithi: Shamashcha Mahavratha Dhvadhasha Bhramanasya ||

Gnanam Sathyam Dhama: shrutham Amathsaryam Hree: Thithiksha Anasooya Yajjam Dhanam Dhrithi: Shamashcha Yethe Dhvadhasha Bhramanasya Mahavratha: ||

 

Bhashyam –

Gnanam Thaththvarththasamvedhanam  Sathyam  Yadharththa Sambhashanam Bhoothahitham Cha |  Dhamo Manaso Madhanam | Shrutham Adhyathma Shasthra Shravanam | Mathsaryam Sarvabhootheshu Asahamanatha Thadhabhava: Amathsaryam | Hree: Akaryakarane Lajja | Thithiksha Dhvandha Sahishnutha  Anasuya Paradhoshanavishkaranam | Yajja: Agnishtomadhi: Mahayashchacha | Dhanam Bhramanebhyo Dhanadhiparithyaga: | Dhrithi: Vishaya Sannidhavapi Indhriyanigraha: | Shama: Antha:Karanoparathi: Bahi: Karanoparathirithi Kechith | Yethe Gnanadhayo Mahavratha: Para Purusharththa Sadhanabhootha Bhramanasya ||

 

Bhashyam –

“ Ye  Gnanadhashayo Dhvadhasha Chathathana:” Ithi | Poorvathra Prasthutha:  The Varnnitha: Idhaneem Gunasthuthim Karothi ||

Yasthvethebhyo Pravaseth Dhvadhashabhya:  Sarvamimam Prithvim Sa Prashishyath | Shribhirdhvabhyam Yekatho Va Avimuktha:  Kramadhvishishta Maunabhootha  Bhavanthi ||

 

Yasthu Yethebhya: Dhvadhashabhya: Apravaseth Sa Sarvamimam Prithvim Prashishyath | Thribhi: Dhvabhyam Yekatho Va Avimuktha Yethe Kramath Vishishta: Maunabhootha: Bhavanthi ||

Yasthu Yethebhya: Dhvadhashabhya: Apravaseth Sa  Sarvamimam Prithvim Sa Prashishyath | Shribhi: Dhvabhyam Yekatho Va  Avimuktha Yethe Kramath Vishishta: Maunabhootha: Bhavanthi ||

Yasthu Yethebhya: Dhadhashabhya: Apravaseth Sa Sarvamimam Prithvim Prashishyath | Thribhi: Dhvabhyam Yekatho Va Avimuktha Yethe Kramath Vishishta: Maunabhootha: Bhavanthi ||

Bhashyam –

Yasthu Yethebhya: Poorvokthebhya: Dhvadhashabhya:  Apravaseth Pravasam Na Karothi Thaireva Samanvitho Bhaveth Sa Sarvamimam Prithvim Prashishyath Prashasthi Athmavasham Karothi | Ya  Yethesham Madhye Thribhi: Dhvabhyam Yekatha: Yekasmath Va Avimuktha: Yetheshamanyathamenapi Samanvithasthe Yethe Kramena Vishishta  Jjanino Bhoothva Maunabhootha: Bhramabhootha  Bhavanthi ||