Thursday, 10 December 2020

Vivekachoodamani – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – The attributes/Vasana increases the Karya/ interest in worldly matters and Karana/Ahamkara – Vasana Prakshayo Moksha:

 



Chapter – 32 – Vivekachoodamani -  311 – 320


Preceptor speaks “Karya/Vishaya, the increased interest in worldly matters and bondage amplifies the Karana/Ahamkara, hence Karya and Karana are inter-related, depend on the increase or decrease in the attribute/Vasana of the Jeeva. Therefore, the learned Sadhaka restrict the interest in worldly matters; in this way curtail the Ahamkara as well. The Vasanavridhdhi/increased Sathvik, Rajasik and Thamasik nature would increase the Karyavridhdhi/performance of deeds. The increase in the Vasanas of the Jeeva creates  confusion and multiplies Karyavridhdhi,  the Sathvik qualities are selflessnesses, honesty, sincerity, compassion, kindness, uprightness, innocence, etc. the Rajasik qualities are anger, jealousy, pride, arrogance, lust, desire, wickedness etc. the Thamasik qualities are lethargy, dullness, laziness, foolishness, ignorance, etc. The increased interest in the Vishaya/material matters, richness, wealth, money, people, fame, possession, etc. would enhance these Vasanas in the Jeeva, simultaneously it would enhance the Karya as well, and hence the Sadhaka should strive to abandon interest in worldly matters and bondage, to get rid of Vasana/attributes. Yathi undertake extreme austerities and penances and get rid of these Vishaya, the thought about the Vishaya and yearning to achieve it would cause more damage than the experience in the Vishaya. The Vishayavasana/interest in worldly matters, Vishayachintha/pondering over it and Vishayanubhava/experience earned from the interest in worldly matters is equally destructive to a successful Sadhaka. Therefore, the Yathi constantly engages in various austerities, the performance of religious and spiritual rites, vows, etc, to get rid of these Vasanas. The Vishaya Asvadhana, Vishayachintha, and Vishayavasana can be removed with 1) oneness-in all, perceive that Paramathma Parambhramam in all 2) restrict the destructive thoughts by supplementing productive thoughts. The Jeevamukthi and Moksha is the superior state which is free from the attributes/Vasana. The Vasananasha/removal of attributes is possible only with the absence of deed/Vriththishoonya, it would remove thought about the particular deed, and eventually, it would destroy the Vasana as well. The thoughts and the Acharana/performance of deeds is the cause for the Vasana. The Vasanas are the Samsarabeeja/seed of Samsara, it hurls the Jeeva into the repeated cycles of rebirth. The Vasanas are two types 1) Sathvasana/righteous and 2) Dhurvasana/immoral, even though these two multiplies the bondage of the Jeeva, the Sathvasana is considered superior. The Sathvasana remove increased interest in worldly matters, body and I consciousness/Ahamkara and Mamakara, in due course of time, eventually the Jeeva get enthused to move through the path of Amthmasakshathkara, like the sunrise in the early hours of dawn, removes the darkness. The ‘Athmanubhoothi’ the knowledge of self and contemplating upon that Paramathma Parambramam resides as soul, would remove the dualities like grief and sorrow, happiness and joy, grace and disgrace, etc. The knowledge of Bramham would remove the darkness of ignorance in the Jeeva like the sun rays remove the darkness. The Jeeva who is Vimukha/remote from the Athamanubhava gets choked in the Samsaranubhava/worldly matters and bondage, undergoes constant sufferings and miseries. The successful Sadhaka immerses in the contemplation upon the Akhanda Sacchidhananswaroopa Paramathma Parambhramam, which is Anandhaghanaswaroopa/supreme bliss, and get rid of all those redundant thoughts and visuals/Dhrishya. In this way, they continue to remain in the transcendental state as long the Prana lingering on them, finally achieves the union with the Bhramam. The illustrious Sanakadhis says Pramadha/attachment to Anathmavasthu and getting remote from the Athmavasthu is Mrithyu. The increased interest in worldly matters, possession, fame, money, wealth, richness, people, etc. is Samsarahethu causes constant sufferings and miseries, finally, the Jeeva hurl into the vicious cycle of repeated births, therefore the intelligent Sadhaka does not skip the practice of Bhramanishta.”

 

 

Karya Pravardhanath Beejapravridhdhi: Paridhrishyathe | Karyanashath Beejanashasthasmath Karyam Nirodhayeth ||

 

Vasanavridhdhitha: Karyam Karyavridhdhya Cha Vasana | Vardhathe Sarvadha  PUmsa:  Samsaro Na Nivarththathe ||

 

Samsara Bandha Vicchiththyai Thadhdhvayam Pradhaheth  Yathi: | Vasanavridhdhirethabhyam Chinthaya Kriyaya Baha: ||

 

Thabhyam Pravardhamana Sa Suthe Samsmrithimathmana: | Thrayanam Cha Kshayopaya: Sarvavasthasu Sarvadha: ||

 

Sarvathra Sarvatha: Sarvam Bhramamathravalokanai: | Sadhbhavasana Dhardyaththath Thrayam Layamashnuthe ||

 

Kriyanashe  Bhaveth Chinthanasho Asmadhvasanakshaya: | Vasanaprakshayo Moksha: Sa Jeevanmukthirishyathe ||

 

Sadhvasana Spoorththi Vijrumbhane Sath | Hyasau Vileena Thvahamadhivasana | Athiprakrishtapyaruna Prabhayam | Vileeyathe Sadhu Yadha Thamisra ||

 

Thamasthama: Karyamanarththa Jalam | Na Dhrishyathe  Sathyudhithe Dhineshe | Thadha Dhvayanandharasanubhoothau | Naivasthibandho Na Cha  Dhukhagandha: ||

 

Dhrishyam Pratheetham Pravilapayan San | Sanmathramanandha Ghanam Vibhavayan | Samahitha: San Bahirantharam Va | Kalam Nayedha: Sathi Karmabandhe ||

 

Pramadho Bhramanishtayam Na  Karththavya: Kadhachana | Pramadho Mrithyurithyaha Bhagavan Bhramana: Sutha: ||