Monday, 7 December 2020

Vivekachoodamani – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – The Jeevathma/Athman is not different from the Paramathma - Jagath Mithya Bhrama Sathyam

 


Chapter 25 – Vivekachoodamani – 241 -250

 

Preceptor speaks “ The Shruthi affirms the ‘Abhedhabhava of Adhvaithabhrama’/inseparable and lack of dualities of Bhramam resides as a soul in the Jeeva,  the  Jeevathma and its inseparable nature from the supreme Bhramam/Paramathma in this sacred syllable of ‘Thaththvamasi’.   The Jeevathma is nothing other than the Paramathma, and it has no existence without the Paramthma in it, like the mud pot, has no existence without the mud. The misconception like the difference between the Jeevathma and Paramathma caused due to the Maya are 1) fireflies and the Sun 2) King and attendants 3) well and the ocean  4)atom-sized dust particle and Mount Meru, can be get removed with the knowledge of ‘self’ to perceive that “Athma Bhramaikhyam’, the inseparable relationship between the Jeevathma and Paramathma. The ignorant Jeeva drenched in the material matters, richness, wealth, money, fame, attachment to wife, children, companions, relatives, etc. due to the influence of Thamasik and Rajasik, and the impurities like the Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, and Mathshcharya compelled  to  forget the real nature of Paramathma Parambhramam resides as a soul in it. The Upadhi/tools like Panchakosha, and Maya completely wielded in the Jeeva causes the grief and miseries of worldly existence, ultimately hurl them into the vicious cycles of rebirth. The Upadhi/the Kingdom of the  King, and the serving nature of the attendant are mere tools, likewise, once the Jeeva get rid of the Maya/illusion caused conceptions as a father, brother, mother, sister, son, daughter, etc..  in it, all that remains is ‘Paramarththa Thaththva’. Therefore, the Jeevathma/Athman is not different from the Paramathma, and it has no existence without the supreme Bhramam in it, the Maya/illusion causes an interest in worldly matters and bondage. Bhrihadharanyaka Upanishadh eulogizes that supreme Bhramam as ‘Nethi Nethi’, is incomparable. The Athman/soul in the Jeeva is beyond perception, invisible, pure, unblemished, changeless, free from afflictions, and has neither birth nor death. The rope mistaken as a serpent causes trepidation, and it continues until the understanding about the real nature of it, in the same manner, the things and people witnessed in the Swapnavastha/dream and Jagrathavastha/state of awakening, are illusion/Maya. It has fleeting nature, the people and things witnessed in the dream has short-living nature, likewise, the attachments to people and material matters, like wealth, richness, money, fame, etc. have short-living nature too. All that lasting is the Adhvaitha Paramarththa Thaththva. The supreme Bhramam is Adhrishya and Aprameya as well; it assumes infinite forms and names with the influence of Maya. The ignorant Jeeva  due to lack of knowledge of all-pervasive Bramham, get drenched in Maya witnesses those forms and names/Sarvanamaroopa Dhrishya, get attached to it, forgets to perceive the Athman in it, undergoes afflictions of worldly existence. The Prakrithi/Prapancha all those material matters and people have impermanent nature, undergoes aging, illnesses and death, it is the illusion in the Jeeva causes to believe that everything going to remain till the Kalpantha, therefore, the eternal truth is that ‘ Jagath Mithya, Bhrama Sathyam’ and the Paramathma resides as the soul is indestructible Purusha. The learned perceives that ‘Bhramachaithanya’  with the constant practice of meditation, contemplation, observances of austerities, vows, discipline, engages in Bhramavichara/Akhanda Sacchidhanandha Bodha, and get rid of the Maya, achieve union with the Paramathma Parambhramam.”

 

 

Thaththvam Padhabhyamabhidheeya Manayor Bhramathmano: Shodhithayor  Yadheeththam | Shruthya Thayosththa Thaththvamaseethi Samyakekathvameva Prathipadhyathe Muhu: ||

 

Aikhyam Thayor Lakshithayor Na Vachyayor Nigadhyathe Anyonyavirudhdha Dharmino: | Khadhyotha Bhanvorivaraja Bhrithyayo: | Koopamburashyo: Paramanumervo: ||

 

Thayor Virodhoayamupadhikalpitho | Na Vasthava: Kashchidhupadhiresha: | Eshasya Maya  Mahadhadhikaranam| Jeevasya Karyam Shrunu Panchakosham ||

 

Yethavupadhi Parajeevayosthayo: | Samyak Nirase Na Paro Na Jeeva: | Rajyam Narendhrasya Bhatasya  Khetakasthayorapohe Na Bhato Na Raja ||

 

Adhatha Adhesha Ithi Shruthi: Swayam | Nishedhathi Bhramani Kalpitham Dhvayam | Shruthi Pramananugraheetha Bodhath | Thayornnirasa: Karaneeya Yeva : ||

 

Nedham Nedham Kalpithathvanna Sathyam | Rajjau Dhrishtavyalath Swapnavashcha | Iththam Dhrishyam Sadhu Yukthya Vyapohya | Jjeya: Pashchadheka Bhavasthyaorya: ||

 

Thathasthu Thau Lakshanaya Sulakshyau Thayorakhandaika Rasathvasidhdhaye | Nalam Jahathya Na Thadhajahathya  Kinthu Bhayarththathmikayaiva Bhavyam ||

 

Sa Devadhaththo Ayamitheeha Chaikatha | Virudhdha Dharmamsha Mapasya  Kathyathe | Yadha Thadha  Thaththvamaseethi Vakye | Virudhdha  Dharmanubhayathra Hithva ||

 

Samlakshya Chinmathrathaya Sadhathmanor Akhandabhava: Paricheeyathe Budhai: | Yevam  Mahavakya Shathena Kathyathe  Bhramathmanor Aikhya Akhandabhava: ||

 

Asthoola Mithyethadha Sannirasya  Sidhdham Swatho Vyomavadhapratharkyam | Atho  Mrishamathramidham Pratheetham Jaheehi Yath Swathmathaya Griheetham | Bhramahamithyeva Vishudhdhabudhdhya Vidhdhi Swamthmanam Akhanda Bodham||