Chapter 2 - 6 - Bhashyam – The opponent of
Dhama/self-control - The impurities of the Madha/arrogance and pride - Thrividha
Thyaga/ three sacrifices – Ashtaguna of Jjani
The opponent of Dhama/self-control
Sage Santhkumara speaks “ Oh! Rajan, lack of Dhama/self- control is the togetherness of Ashtadhashadhosha/eight types of impurities, the learned say
the practice of Dhama is free from eighteen types of impurities known as
1)Anritham/falsehood and spreading rumors 2)Paishunam/wickedness 3) Thrishna/desire
4) Prathikoolyam/disagreement 5) Thamas/ignorance 6) Arathi/envy 7)
Lokadhvesham/ spreading hatred in the society and among the people 8) Abhimanam/pride
9)Vivadha/dispute 10) Pranipeedanam/cruelty to animals to satiate one’s own
desire 11) Parivadham/reproach, criticism 12) Athivadham/ usage of abusive
language 13) Parithapam/repentance, guilt 14) Akshama/impatience and inability
to face grief or happiness 15) Adhrithi/lack of control over sense 16) Asidhdhi/failure
17) Papakrithyam /sinful deeds 18) Himsa/harmful deeds. The learned and wise affirms
that the practice of good self- control protects the Jeeva from the above-said
impurities.”
The impurities of the Madha/arrogance and
pride
Sage Sanathkumara speaks “ Oh! Rajan, the
Jeeva who have no control over haughtiness do not get freed from the above-said
eighteen impurities/afflictions, that are the major obstacles in achieving the
knowledge of all-pervasive Bhramam. The learned recommends the practice of 1)
Truthfulness 2) Apaishuna/honesty 3) Athrishna/free from desires 4) Aprathikoolya/lack
of stubbornness 5) Athamass/pure knowledge 6) Arathi/free from the chase of
sensual pleasure 7) Lokadhvesham/free from creating unrest in the society 8)
Lack of pride 9) Avivadha/free from arguments and conflicts 10)Apranihimsa/abstain
from killing lives 11) Aparivadham/free from repentance 12) Anathivadham/ free
from unnecessary arguments 13) Aparithapam/ free from depression 14)Kshama
/patience 15) Dhrithi/courage 16) Siddhi / understanding 17) Apapakrithyam/abstain
from sinful deeds and 18) Ahimsa/ practice of non-violence would protect the
Jeeva from the constant grief and miseries of worldly existence.”
Thrividha Thyaga/ three sacrifices
Sage Sanathkumara speaks “ Oh! Rajan, the practice of six types of Thyaga would bring Shreyas/fortune to the Jeeva, and
the three of them are extremely difficult to practice. The practice of these six types of Thagya
would remove the miseries; as a result, the Jeeva would win over from the
afflictions of the Adhyathmika, Adhibhauthika, and Adhidheivika. Oh! Rajan, 1) Give
away children and wealth as a charity to a deserving person is the Prathamathyaga/the
first and foremost Thyaga. 2) Ishtapoorththam/
sacrifice the fruitful results of spiritual and religious rites performed and
surrender to the supreme Lord, perform all the deeds as Eshwaraththa, is the
Dhvitheeyathyaga/second Thyaga, and perform all the Shrautha and Smarththa Karma
as Eashwaraththa, it would please the deities and Pithrus 3) the third one is Kamathyaga/practice of
Virakthi/ abandon interest in interest in worldly matters and bondage. The
person who strictly follows these three Thyaga is Apramadhi/learned, wise, /which
is one of the Ashtaguna.”
Ashtaguna of Jjani –
Sage Sanathkumara speaks “ Oh! Rajendra
I shall describe the eight virtues of a Jjani 1) Sathyam/truthfulness – speak truth
and follow truthfulness in all the deeds 2) Dhyanam/meditation – the practice
of constant meditation would purify the intellect, it removes the impurities
like Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha and Mathshcharya 3) Samadhana/ be determined
and practice the religious and spiritual rite to achieve that all-pervasive
supreme Bhramam 4) Chodhya/curious to
learn, who am I? Where did I come from? Whom do I belong to? 5) Vairagyam/abandonment
– The practice of renunciation of objects seen and subjects heard of worldly
matters 6) Astheya/no stealing 7)
Bhramacharyam/observance of celibacy – the practice of abstaining from eight
types of Kamakeli/Maithuna such as Smaranam/constant remembrance, Keerthanam/finding
pleasure in repeating, Keli/amorous sport, Veekshanam/eye contacts, Guhyabhashanam/secret
talks, Sankalpam/determination, Adhyavasaya/clinging on to the subject,
Kriyanishpaththi/physical pleasure and last but not the least 8) Asamgraha/abstain
from begging, refusing favors from the Puthrapauthra. Oh! Rajan, I have
narrated the impurities of lack of self-control/ Dhama, should be abandoned,
the practice of Dhama/self-control is Apramadha with eight kinds of virtues.”
The opponent of Dhama
Idhaneem Dhama Dhoshanaha Shlokathrayena
Dhamo ashtadhashadhosha: Syath
Prathikoolam Krithe Bhaveth | Anritham
Paishunam Thrishana Prathikoolyam Thamoarthi: || Loka Dhvesho Abhimanashcha Vivadha: Pranipeedanam| Parivadho
Athivadhashcha Parithapo Akshama Dhrithi
|| Asidhdhi: Papakrithyam Cha Himsa
Chethi Prakeerthitha: | Yethair
Dhoshair Vimuktho Ya: Sa Dhama: Sadhbhiruchyathe ||
Dhama: Ashtadhasha Dhosha: Syath Anyathame
Krithe Dhamasya Prathikoolam Bhaveth |
Anritham Paishunam Thrishna Prathikoolyam Thama: Arathi: Lokadhvesha: Abhimana:
Vivadha: Pranipeedanam Parivadha: Athivadha: Parithapa: Akshama Adhrithi:
Asidhdhi: Papakrithyam Himsa Chethi
Prakeerthitha: Yethai: Dhoshai: Viyuktha: Yo Guna: Sa Dhama Ithi
Sadhbhi: Uchyathe ||
Bhashyam –
Dhama:
Ashtadhasha Dhosha: Syath Ashtadhashadhosha Samanvitho Bhavathi |
Kimethesham Dhoshathvamithicheth Prathikoolam Krithe Bhaveth
Yetheshamanyathame Krithe Dhamasya
Prathikoolam Kritham Bhaveth | Ke The? Anritham Ayadharththavachanam |
Paishunam Paradhooshanavachanam Thrishna Vishayepsa | Prathikoolyam
Prathikoolatha Thama: Ajjanam
Arathi: Ayadha Labha Santhushi: Athava Rathi: Sthreebhogeshvabirathi:
Lokadhvesha: Lokanamudhvegacharanam | Abhimana: Sarveshamapranathibhava: |
Vivadha: Janakalahacharanam | Prani Peedanam Swadhehapooranaya Pranihimsanam |
Parivadha: Samakshe
Paradhooshanabhidhanam | Athivadha: Nirarththakoathi Pralapa: Parithapa:
Vridha Dhukha Chinthanam | Akshama Dhvadhvasahishnutha | Adhrithi: Indhriyarththeshu Chapalatha |
Asidhdhi: dharma Gnana Vairagyanam | Papakrithyam Prathishidhdhacharanam |
Himsa Avihithahimsa | Ithi Iththam
Dhamadhosha: Prakeerthitha: Yethai: Anrithadhibhi: Dhoshai: Vimuktho Yo Guna:
Sa Dhama Ithi Uchyathe Sadhbhi: ||
The impurities of Madha/pride
Bhashyam –
Idhaneem Madhadhoshanaha
Madhoashtadhasha Dhosha: Syaththyago
Bhavathi Shadvidha: | Viparya: Smritha Yethe Dhamadhosha Udhahritha: ||
Madha: Ashtadhashadhosha: Syath
Thyagashcha Shadvidho Bhavathi | Yethe Dhamadhosha: Smritha; Tha Yethe Viparya:
Smritha: ||
Madhoashtadhasha Dhosha: Syath | Thyagashcha Shadvidho
Bhavathi | Viparya: Smritha Yethe Anrithadhihimsantha: Ye Dhama Dhoshathvena Smritha: Sathyadhi
Roopathvena Smritha Madha Dhosha Madhanashakara Udhahritha: Ke The?
Sathyapaishu Nathrishna Prathikoolyathamo Arathi Lokadhveshanabhimanamavivadha
Pranihimsa Parivadhanathivadha Parithapakshamadhrithisidhdhya Papakrithyahimsa
Ithyethe Madhanashakara: Udhahritha: ||
Shadvidha Thyaga/six types of sacrifices
Bhashyam
-
“Thyago Bhavathi Shadvidha:” Ithyuktham Thathraha
Shreyamsthu Shadvidha
Sthyagasthritheeyasthathra Dhushkara: | Thena
Dhukham Tharanthyeva Thasmimsthyakthe Jitham Bhaveth ||
Shadvidha: Thyaga: Shreyan Bhavathi |
Thathra Thritheeya: Dhushkaro Bhavathi |
Thena Dhukham Tharanthyeva | Thasmin Thyakthe Sarvam Jitham Bhaveth ||
Bhashyam –
Shreyan Thu Shadvidhasthaya: Thathra
Theshu Shadvidha Thyageshu Madhye
Thritheeya: Thyago Dhushkaro Bhavathi | Dhukha Sampadhya: | Thena
Thritheeyena Thyagena Dhukham Adhyathmikadhi Bhedhabhinnam Tharanthyeva |
Thasmin Thyage Krithe Sathi Sarvam
Jitham Bhaveth ||
Bhashyam –
Thyagashatkam Dharshayathi
Arhathe
Yachamanaya Puthran Viththam Dhadhathi Yath | Ishtapoorththam Dhvitheeyam
Syannithyam Vairagyayogatha: || Kamathyagashcha
Rajendra Sa Thritheeya Ithi Smritha: | Apramadhi Bhavedhethai: Sa Chapyashtaguno Matha: ||
Arhathe Yachamanaya Puthran Viththam
Dhadhathi Ithi Yath Thath Prathamam | Ishtapoorththam Dhvitheeyam Syath |
Nithyam Vairagyayogatha: Ya: Kamathyaga:
Hey Rajendra, Sa Thritheeya Ithi Smritha: | Ya Yethai: Sahitha: Sa Apramadhi
Bhaveth Sa Cha Apramadha: Ashtaguna:
Matha: ||
Bhashyam
Arhathe Yogyaya Yachamanaya Puthran
Viththam Dhadhathi Ithi Yath Thadhethathyagadhvayam
Shannam Madhye Prathamam | Ishtapoorththam Dhvitheeyam Syath Ishtam Shrauthe
Karmani Yadhdhanam | Poorththam Smarththa Karmani | Ishtam Devebhyo Dhaththam
Poorththam Pithribhya Ithi Kechith | Nithyam Vairagya Yogatha: Vishudhdha
Saththvasya Anithyathva Dhosha Dharshina: Thatho Virakthathaya Dhanadhi Parithyaga:
Kamathyagashcha Rajendra Sa Thritheeya
Ithi Smritha: | Kimethair Bhavatheethyatha Aha Apramadheethi | Apramadhinam
Kamo Nashyathi | Uktham Rajadharmeshu “ Apadhyanamalo Dharmo Maloarththasya
Nihoohanam Apramadhamala: Kamo Bhooya: Sa
Gunavardhana:” . ‘Ya Yethai: Shadbhi: Samnvitha: Thyagai: Sa Apramadhi
Bhaveth | Sa Apramadha: Ashtaguna:
Ashtabhirgunai: Samanvitho Bhavathi ||
Ashtaguna of Jjani
Bhashyam
Ke The? Than Dharshayathi
Sathyam Dhyanam Samadhanam Chodhyam
Vairagyameva Cha | Astheyo Bhramacharyam Cha
Thadha Samgraha Yeva Cha ||
Sathyam Dhyanam Samadhanam Chodhyam Vairagyam Astheya:
Bhramacharyam Asamgrahashcha Ashtau Guna Bhavanthi ||
Sathyam Yadharththa Sambhashanam Dhyanam
Chethasa: Kasmimshchith Shubhashraye
Mandala Purushadhau Thailadharavath Sathyanthavacchedhini Pravriththi: | Samadhanam Pranavena
Vishvadhyupasamharam Krithva Swabhavika
Chith Sadhanandhadhvatheeya Bhramathmana Avasthanam| Chodhyam Koaham Kasya Kutho Va Ithyadhi | Vairagyam
DhushtanushravikaVishayavithrishna |
Astheya: Achauryamathmano Dhravyasya Va |
Athmachaurya Muktham “ Yo Anyadhasanthamathmanam” Ithi | Bhramacharyam Ashtangamaidhunathyaga:
| Thadhachoktham “ Smaranam Keerthanam Keliveekshanam Guhyabhashanam Sankalpo
Adhyvasayashcha Kriyanishpaththireva Cha
Yethaimadhunamashtangam Pravadhanthi Maneeshina: Vipareetham
Bhramacharyamethadevashta Lakshanam” Ithi | Asamgraha: Aparigraha
Puthradharakshethradheenam| Yethan Paripalayeth ||
Bhashyam
Dhoshan Vivarjayedhithyaha
Yevam Dhosha Dhamasyokthan Dhoshan
Parivarjayeth | Dhoshathyageapramadha: Syathsa Chapyashtaguno Matha: ||
Yevam Dhamasya Dhosha Uktha: Than Dhoshan Parivarjjayeth |
Dhosha Thyageapramadha: Syath | Sa Chapi Ashtaguna: Matha: ||
Dhamo Ashtadhashadhosha: Syadhithi Ye
Dhosha: Uktha: Than Dhoshan Parivarjayeth | Kasmadhithyaha Theshu Dhosheshu
Thyaktheshu Pramadhi Na Bhavedhithyarththa: | Soapi Apramadha: Aashtaguno
Matha: “Sathyam Dhanam” Ithyadhina Poorvamevodhishtathvadhithyarththa: ||
