Friday 18 September 2020

Ashtavakra Gita/Ashtavakreeyam – Chapter - 4 & 5

 


Ashtavakra Gita/Ashtavakreeyam – Chapter - 4

Chapter -4 –  Athmagnana Mahima


King Janaka speaks “Oh! Maharishi, the valorous Jeeva who is Athmajjyani/profound knowledge in indestructible Purusha and destructible Prakrithi, live a contented life in the material world, grief and happiness, without getting attached to it,  these Athmajjyani’s will not have any association with the dull-minded/ignorant people who chase after the pile of material pleasure.  The deities and Lord Indra chase after the highest of the possessions and status, but a Yogi do not take pleasure in material comforts, status, and possessions remain secluded even after attaining all those luxuries. The ignorant Jeeva grieve over the loss of possessions and people, and the Athmajjyani remains in a state of bliss, unharmed in any critical situation. An Athmajjyani always takes pleasure in the supreme Bhramam which is eternal and permanent bliss. They need not have specific reasons to remain happy, they are free from happiness and sorrow. The thick fog covered in the atmosphere gives out the appearance that it is close to the sky, in fact, the fog and sky have no nearness at all, in this way, the Punya and Papakarma of the Athmajjyani do not affects his mind and intellect. The Athmajjyani lives a life free from impurities, has profound knowledge of the all-pervasive Bhramam, and the Universe and all those living and non-living things are mere illusion/Mithya. The Athmajjyani do not react to any of the situations of social or religious matters and remain untouched by any of the unpleasant life events. The Athmajjyani possess the tremendous skill to abandon both Ishta/beloved and Anishta/not-beloved/ at ease, they are capable to abandon all those creations of the Bhrama. The knowledge of all-pervasive Bramham removes fears and anxieties in the Jeeva, the knowledge of the supreme soul resides as a soul in living beings, and the knowledge of the Supreme Lord who is the protector of Jagath/Jatheeshwara removes misapprehensions in the Jeeva."


Ashtavakra Gita/Ashtavakreeyam – Chapter - 5

Chapter -5 –  Laya Chathushtayam

 

Sage Ashtavakra speaks “Oh! Rajan, you are part of that absolute Bhramam, you have no attachment to worldly matters or bondage, therefore you are free from impurities, what would you like to abandon? Hence, utilize the body which is made of five essential elements to achieving that Athmaswaroopa, contemplate upon that supreme Bhramam resides as a soul in you. You are not the body, it is the combination of Earth, air, water, ether, and fire, the Athman/Paramathma is free from afflictions, contemplate upon that Paramathma resides as a soul in you and achieve supreme bliss. Oh! Rajan, the Universe is Mithya, it is like Budhbudha/water bubbles that have impermanent nature, which is originated from the supreme soul who resides as a soul in you. Oh! Rajan, all that witnessed are Mithya, the Paramathma who resides as a soul in you is the eternal truth, and the illusion in the Jeeva causes to envisage the rope as a snake. In the same manner, the illusion causes us to see diversified matters in the Universe which is impermanent. Therefore, contemplate upon the supreme Bhramam who resides as a soul in you and achieve the supreme bliss. Oh! Rajan, contemplate upon that supreme Bhramam who resides as a soul in you and remain unhurt by the sorrow and happiness, dissatisfaction and satisfaction. You are not that body of five elements; you are that supreme Bhramam who is pure, eternal, unblemished, and free from afflictions, resides as a soul in you.”

 

Ashtavakra Gita/Ashtavakreeyam – Chapter - 4

Chapter -4 –  Athmagnana Mahima

 

Janaka Uvacha –

Hanthathmagnanasya  Dheerasya  Khelatho Bhogaleelaya | Na Hi Samsaravahikair Moodai: Saha Samanatha ||

 

Yath Padham Prepsavo Dheena: Shakradhya: Sarvadevatha: | Aho Thathra Sthitho Yogi Na Harsham Upagacchathi ||

 

Thajjasya Punya Papabhyam Sparsho Hyantharna Jayathe | Na  Hyakashasya  Dhoomena Dhrishyamanapi Sangathi: ||

 

Athmaivedam Jagathsarvam Jjatham Yena  Mahathmana | Yadhricchaya  Varthamanam Tham Nishedhum Kshametha Ka: ||

 

Abhramasthamba Paryanthe  Bhoothagrame  Chathurvidhe | Vijjasyaiva  Hi  Samarththyam Icchaniccha Vivarjane ||

 

Athmanam Adhvayam Kashchijjanathi Jagadheeshwaram | Yadh Veththi Thathsa Kuruthe  Na Bhayam Thasya  Kuthrachith ||


Ashtavakra Gita/Ashtavakreeyam – Chapter - 5

Chapter -5 –  Laya Chathushtayam

Ashtavakra Uvacha –

Na The  Sangoasthi Kenapi Kim Shudhdhasthyakthu Micchasi | Sanghatha Vilayam Kurvannevameva Layam Vraja ||

 

Udhethi Bhavatho Vishwam Varidheriva  Budhbudha: | Ithi Jjathvaikamathmanam Yevameva  Layam Vraja ||

 

Prathyakshamapya Vasthuthvadh  Vishwam Nasthyamale Thvayi | Rajjusarpa Iva  Vyaktham Yevameva Layam Vraja ||

 

Sama Dhukha Sukha: Poornna Asha Nairashyayo: Sama: | Samajeevithamrithyu: Sannevameva Layam Vraja ||