Monday, 28 September 2020

Sri Narada Bhakthisuthram – Introduction – Pradhamodhyaya: || 1 -15

 



Chapter – 1 – Sri Narada Bhakthisuthram

 

Sri Narada Bhakthisuthra was composed by Maharishi Narada, it consists eighty-four Sutras describes 1) what is Bhakthi?/devotion 2) what are the characteristics of true devotion? 3) What are the Upaya/tools to achieve sincere devotion? 4) What are the responsibilities of a true devotee? 5) What are the Kriyas unwarranted to a true devotee?  6) What are the benefits of achievement of Bhakti? 7) What is the splendor of the true devotees?.  Maharishi Narada describes in simple verses of eighty-four Sutharas about all those.

 

The Janmasaphalya/fruitfulness of life can be achieved only with pure devotion, after several births of learning scriptures, Veda, Vedanta.  The practice of  ‘Bhakti’ who is Paramapremaswaroopa is the prime method to achieve Janmasaphalya. Bhakti is the essence of Paramapremaswaroopa and Amrithaswaroopa, which removes the sufferings and afflictions of worldly existence, and guides the Jeeva to safely cross the unfathomable ocean of worldly existence.  Bhakti is the Premaswaroopa which provides Sidhdhi, Amritha, and contentment, the Jeeva who has achieved pure devotion is Siddha, remains free from afflictions, miseries, sorrows, and grief, and achieves contentment.  The Paramapremaswaroopa Bhakti removes impurities like desires, lust, ego, pride, jealousy in the Jeeva, it removes grief, hatred, or interest in worldly matters, or sensual pleasures, and pride.  The Ananya Bhakti provides the state of Jeevanmuktha/transcendental state, with the supreme knowledge of the all-pervasive Bhramam, and constantly contemplates upon the supreme Bhramam resides as a soul in living beings, the Jeeva gets freed from worldly matters and bondage, and constantly immerses in the ‘Athmarama’ and remains blissful.  The pure devotion is the state of absence of interest in worldly matters and bondage, the Parama Premaroopa Bhakti removes impurities like desires and sensual pleasures.  The pure devotion/Bhakti keeps the Jeeva remote from the Laukika/worldly matters and Vaidhika/Vedic rites and keeps away from all those Loka, Veda, and Vyapara Kriyas, which creates obstacles to Bhakti and keeps the Jeeva immerses in the supreme Bhramam.  The Jeeva remains Udhaseena/free of interest in worldly matters and remains firmly devoted to that Supreme Lord, remains free from all those Kriyas, which creates a hindrance to the practice of Bhakti. The practice of Ananyabhakthi/constant contemplation upon that all-pervasive supreme Bhramam, the realization of ‘Oneness-in-all’, leaving the interest in material matters, performing all those Laukika and Vaidhika Karma which enhances the Bhakti, and any of the Kriya which creates obstacles to Bhakti should be abandoned.  The practice of Bhakti is the Shasthrarakshanam/protection of Vedic rites, and sincerely following the prescribed rites in the Veda. The Bhakti multiplies with the strict following of the Shastra Dharma, the performance of Laukika Karma/consumption of meal is necessary to perform as long as the body exists, for the performance of Shasthravihitha Karma/rites prescribed in the Shastra, hence the body should be protected to perform all those rites. The illustrious preceptors describe the characteristics of the ‘Bhakti’/devotion, in many more brilliant verses.

 

Adhatho Bhakthim Vyakhyasyama: ||

Sa Thvasmin Paramapremaroopa ||

Amrithaswaroopa Cha ||

Ya Labdhva Puman Sidhdho Bhavathi Amritho Bhavathi Thriptho Bhavathi ||

 

Yath Prapya Na Kinchith Vanchathi Na Shochathi Na Dhveshti Na Ramathe  Nothsahi Bhavathi ||

 

Yajjathva  Maththo Bhavathi Sthabdho Bhavathi  Athmaramo Bhavathi ||

 

Sa Na  Kamayamana Nirodha Roopathvath ||

 

Nirodhasthu Loka  Veda Vyaparanyasa: ||

 

Thasmin Ananyatha  Thadhvirodhishudhaseenatha Cha ||

 

Anyashrayanam Thyagonanyatha ||

 

Lokavedheshu Thadhanukoolacharanam Thadhvirodhishudhaseenatha||

 

Bhavathu Nishchaya Dhardyadhoordhvam Shasthra Rakshanam ||

 

Anyadha  Pathithyashankaya ||

 

Lokoapi Thavadheva  Bhojanadhi Vyaparasthva Shareeradharanavadhi ||

 

Thath Lakshanadhi Vachyanthe  Nana Mathabhedhath ||