Tuesday 19 January 2021

Sri Mani Rathna Mala – Prashnoththari – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham

 



Chapter – 1 – Sri Manirathna Mala – 1 – 5

 

The disciple speaks “Oh! Guro Oh! Kripalu, kindly remove my qualms and trepidations, who is the ultimate shelter place to the Jeeva drenched in the unfathomable ocean of worldly existence, with the excessive interest in worldly matters, richness, fame, wealth, money, attachment to wife, children, relatives, companions, etc.?

 

The preceptor speaks “The  lotus feet of the Vishweshwa/the supreme Lord who are the essence of the Universe and living and non-living things is the one and only shelter place to protect the Jeeva from the unfathomable ocean of Samara. The lotus feet of the Jagatheeshwara are the safest ferry to cross the ocean of worldly existence.”

 

The disciple speaks “Oh! Bhagavan, who is Badhdha/restrained/ enslaved? What is Moksha? Who is Vishayanuragi? How did the Jeeva achieve Vimukthi from the Vishya Visha? Which is the Ghoranaraka/extremely hellish? Which is called ‘Swarga’/heaven?”

 

The Preceptor speaks “ 1)  Badhdha is the one who completely drenched in the material matters such as wealth, richness, money, possession, fame, and attachment to wife, children, relatives and companion, body and I consciousness, which has fleeting nature. All the material matters undergo constant transformation and ruin, the ignorant Jeeva who is attached to the destructible Prakrithi/matters, undergo miseries in the absence of the same or the loss of it. Thus, the Jeeva who constantly chases after material welfare and sensual pleasures undergoes miseries and sorrows of worldly existence is’ Badhdha’. 2) The Moksha is the state free from dualities of happiness and sorrow, grief and joy, grace and disgrace, respect, and disrespect. The Mumukshu is free from the above-said dualities with the practice of Shamadhamadhi, Nidhidhyasa, get rid of impurities of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, and Mathshcharya, interest in worldly matters and bondage, and body and I consciousness achieves the state of ‘Moksha’. 3) The Vishayanuragi is the one who constantly engages in appeasing the sense, take extreme pleasure in the material matters of destructible nature. 4) The Vimukthi/freedom from the Vishayavishaya/toxic poison like the interest in destructible matters of Prakrithi completely remove constant miseries and sorrows in the absence or separation of the grief of the same.  The Vimukthi from the Vishayavisha  is possible with the nearness of preceptor, the practice of Nidhidhyasa, Shamadhamadhi, austerities, vows, 0bervance of celibacy, Athmavichara, meditation, and contemplation, strictly following the command of the preceptor, etc. would remove the interest in worldly matters and bondage,  the Virakthi /abandonment of the above could provide the serenity of mind. 5) The Ghora Naraka is the forgetfulness of the Paramathma Parambhramam resides as a soul in the Jeeva, is the sole source of the functioning of the mind, intellect, Ahamkara, Prana, Chiththa, Karma and Gnanendhriyas, the forgetfulness of ‘Oneness-in-all’, and the lack of knowledge of ‘self and the all-pervasive Bhramam symbolizes Universe and its living and non-living things. The ignorant Jeeva gets drenched in material matters, swollen with the pride of I and body consciousness, and undergoes sufferings of hell. 6) The Swarga/heaven is the absence of Thrishna/desires.”

 

The disciple speaks “Oh! Bhagavan, kindly enlighten me, what’s the cause of Samsara/Samsarahethu and how to cut off them? What is the source of Moksha? Which is the gateway to hell? What’s that provide eternal bliss to living beings and gateway to Swarga?”

 

The preceptor speaks “1) The interest in worldly matters and bondages are the cause for the sufferings of worldly existence. The ignorance causes the attachment to material matters such as fame, money, wealth, possession, richness, attachment to wife, children, companions, and relatives that have impermanent nature. The nearness to the preceptor, the practice of Shamadhamadhi, austerities, vows, celibacy, Athmavichara, Swadhyaya, meditation and contemplation upon the supreme Lord, thereby achieve ‘Athmabodham’/knowledge of self / Athma is Paramathma is the only way to cut off the Samsara. 2) Moksha can be achieved from the above said Nidhidhyasa and knowledge of all-pervasive Bramham resides as a soul in the Jeeva/knowledge of self. 3) The gateway to hell is the lust for the woman, and constant remembrance of the same, and an insatiable desire for sensual pleasure hurls the Jeeva to hell and repeated cycles of birth. 4) The practice of non-violence and Oneness-in-All is the gateway to Moksha and permanent bliss.”

 

The disciple speaks “Oh! Bhagavan, who achieves good and peaceful sleep? Who is Jagarththi/wakeful? Who are the enemies of the Jeeva? Who are the companions of the Jeeva?”

 

The preceptor speaks “ 1) The Yogi, Mumukshu, Mahathma, noble-souls, who have achieved the union with the supreme Parameshwara Paramathma with the practice of Samadhinishta attains peaceful sleep. 2) The wakeful Jeeva is the Viveki/intelligent one who understand the disparities between Sath/indestructible Purusha resides as soul and Asath/destructible Prakrithi and material matters. These are Mumukshus do not get attached to the material matters and bondage, always be alert 3) The Karma and Gnanendhriyas are the biggest enemies of the Jeeva, the eyes, ears, mouth, nose, body, etc. that  gets easily wedged into the objects and matters which provides comforts, eventually compels the Jeeva chases after them due to lack of knowledge of ‘self’, ultimately hurls into sufferings in the absence of the same 4) The biggest companion of the Jeeva are the Karma and Gnanendhriyas if that was utilized to achieve the Paramathma Parambhramam resides as soul, Oneness-in-all, get rid of impurities of Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, Mathshcharya, and achieve the union with the all-pervasive supreme Bhramam that is  eternal bliss.”

 

The disciple speaks “Oh! Bhagavan, who is Pauper? Who is the wealthiest? Who is the burden on the Earth? What’s that immortality?”

 

The preceptor speaks “1) The Papuer is the one who is afar from the ‘Athma Thaththva’, the Jeeva who lacks the knowledge of ‘self’, the knowledge indestructible Purusha and destructible Prakrithi. Thereby chases after material welfare, sensual pleasure, and undergoes miseries and sorrows of worldly existence. 2) The wealthiest are the Mumukshu, Mahathma, noble-souls who have achieved the Paramarththa Thaththva, with the tireless practices of Shamadhamadhi, austerities, and Tapasya, remain contented and blissful always. 3) The Jeeva who did not strive to achieve any one of these four Purusharththa 1) Dharma, 2) Arththa, 3) Kama, and 4) Moksha is the burden on the Earth. 4) The Amrithaththva/immortality is the serenity of mind, the sense of contentment, and bliss, free from desires and impurities such as Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, and Mathshcharya, free from the fears and anxieties of death, and redundant thoughts as well.”

 

Apara Samsara Samudramadhye Sammajjatho Me Sharanam Kimasthi ? Guro! Kripalo!  Kripayavabhaithadhvishwesha Padhambhuja Dheerghanauka||

 

Badhdhohi Ko Yo Vishayanuragi Ko Va  Vimukthir Vishaye  Virakthi: Ko  Vasthi Ghoranaraka: Swadheha Thrishnakshaya: Swargapadham Kimasthi?

 

SamsaraHrithak: Shruthijathathma Bodha: Ko Mokshahethu: Kathitha:  Sa Yeva | Dhvaram Kimekam Narakasyanari Ka Swargadha Pranabhrithamahimsa ||

 

Shethe Sukham Kasthu Samadhinishto Jagarththiko Va Sadha Sath Viveki! Keshathrava: Santhi Nijendhriyani Thanyeva Mithrani Jithni Yani !

 

Ko Va Dharidhrohi Vishalathrishna: Sreemashcha Ko Yasya Samasthathosha: | Jeevanmritha: Kasthu Nithadhyamo Ya: | Kim Vamrithamsyath  Sukhadha Nirasha ||