Saturday 21 November 2020

Nyayashasthra – Chapter -10 - Chanakya Neethi – 11 - 20

 



Chapter – 10– Chanakya Neethi 11 –20


Rishis Chanakya speaks “  The hostility towards Mahatmas, others, King, and Bhramin brings terrible consequences to the doer 1) the enmity to Mahatmas/saintly/noble souls bring terrible death 2) enmity to others causes destruction of wealth and peace 3) enmity to King brings Sarvanasha/destruction of peace, wealth, and life 4) enmity to twice-born brings destruction of the clan.  It is extremely difficult and pathetic to live in the middle of relatives without the basic necessities like food, shelter, and clothing, instead it is good to live in the dense wood, depending on the fiber roots, fruits and vegetables on the wood as meals, taking shelter under the trees, and use the skin and leaves of the trees as clothing.  The flawless twice-born is compared to an auspicious tree, the performance of Sandhya/worship of Surya thrice a day is the root of it, branches represents the Rig, Yajur, Sama, and AtharvanaVeda, and the leaves of the trees symbolize the Vedic Karma, spiritual, and religious rites performed. Hence, a twice-born should protect its root, that is the worship of Sun, without the protection of root, it is impossible to safeguard the Veda and scriptures, and related Karmas. The scriptures strongly recommend Matha/mother as Goddess Mahalakshmi/Kamaladevi, Pitha/father as Bhagavan Janardhana, and the relatives as the devotees of Lord Vishnu, and the region he/she lives as three worlds. The Prakrithi/people and their behavior, color, nature, attitude, custom, belief, style of living, etc. have diversified nature, like a tree sheltered by various species and colors of birds, and their directions may differ from one another. In the same manner, all the living and non-living things has a limited period of time to live and take pleasure on the Earth, they undergo constant transformation and finally meet ruin. Therefore, it is meaningless to take pride in the possessions, material things, wealth, richness, fame, and get  over-attached to people/wife, children, companion, relatives, etc. and possession, ultimately undergo the pain of separation in its absence. The intelligent, and wise, understand the destructible nature of Prakrithi and the indestructible supreme Purusha resides as the soul is eternal, pure, has no birth or death, free from afflictions, therefore contemplates upon that supreme Bhramam/Purusha/Athman and live in absolute bliss. The learned get rid of miseries and sorrows of the worldly existence, like the intellectuals win over the toughest of the challenges. The Yadhupathi/King of Yadhu, Lakshmipathi is the protector of all the living and non-living things, why should we get anxious about ourselves and others? If not, how did it be possible for the mothers to feed the bosom milk to her infant immediately after birth? Who caused it to happen? Oh! Lakshmipathi, I shall take shelter at your lotus feet in all my life. I have a great love for the Sanskrit language, and lots of interest in other languages too, like the deities have nectar to take pleasure in it, even though they approach the beautiful celestial Apsaras to consume the nectar from their lips. The meals made out of grains and pulses have ten times protein value than the casual meals/rice, the milk has ten times protein value over the meals made of pulses and grains, the meat has eight times protein value over the milk, surprisingly, the Ghee has ten times of protein value over the meat consumed. The constant miseries, anguish, grief, bring various illnesses, the milk has rich protein value, hence the consumption of it provides good health, the consumption of ghee provides good strength to muscles and the consumption of meat would increase the size of the muscles, other than it has nothing to do with human health.”

 

 

Apthadhveshath Bhaven Mrithu: Paradhveshath Dhanakshaya: | Rajadhveshath Bhavennasho Bhramadhveshath Kulakshaya: ||

 

Varam Vanam Vyaghra Gajendhra Sevitham | Dhrumalayam Pathra Phalambu Bhojanam | Thrineshu Shayya Shathajeernna Valkalam | Na Bandhumadhye  Dhanaheena  Jeevanam ||

 

Vipro Vrikshasthasya  Moolam Cha Sandhya | Vedha: Shakha Dharma Karmani Pathram | Thasman Moolam Yathnatho Rakshaneeyam| Chinne Moole Naiva Shakha Na Pathram ||

 

Matha Cha Kamaladevi Pitha Devo Janardhana: | Bandhava Vishnu Bhakthashcha Swadhesho Bhuvanathrayam ||

 

Yeka Vriksha Samarooda  Nanavarnna Vihangama: | Prathar Dhasha  Dhisho Yanthi Ka Thathra Paridhevana||

 

Budhdhiryasya Balam Thasya Nirbudhdhesthu Kutho Balam | Vane  Simho Madhanmaththa: Shashakena Nipathitha: ||

 

Ka Chintha Mama Jeevane  Yadhi Harir Vishvambharo Geeyathe | No Chedharbhaka Jeevanaya Jananisthanyam Kadham Nirmame || Ithyalochya Muhur Muhur Yadhupathe  Lakshmipathe Kevalam | Thavth Padhambhuja Sevanena Sathatham Kalo Maya Neeyathe ||

 

Geervana Vaneeshu Vishishta  Budhdhisthadhapi Bhashanthara Lolupoham | Yadha  Sudhayamamareshu Sathyam Swarga Ganga Nanamadharasave Ruchi; ||

 

Annadhashagunam Pishtam Pishtadhasha  Gunam Paya: | payasoashtagunam Mamsam Mamsadhasha Gunam Ghritham ||

 

Shokena  Rogena Vardhanthe Payasa  Vardhathe  Thanu; | Ghrithena Vardhathe Veeryam Mamsanmasam Pravardhathe||

 

Ithyalochya Muhur Muhur Yadhupathe  Lakshmipathe Kevalam | Thavath Padhambhuja Sevanena Sathatham Kalo Maya Neeyathe ||

 

Geervana Vaneeshu Vishishta Budhdhisthadhapi Bhashanthara Lolupoham | Yadha  Sudhayamamareshu Sathyam | Swarga Ganga Nanamadharasave  Ruchi: ||

 

Annadhashagunam Pishtam Pishtadhasha Gunam Paya: | Payasoshtagunam Mamsam Mamsadhasha Gunam Ghritham ||

 

Shokena Roga Vardhanthe Payasa Vardhathe  Thanu: | Ghrithena Vardhathe  Veeryam Mamsamamsam Pravardhathe ||