Tuesday 1 December 2020

Viveka Choodamani - Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – The nature of Athman/soul

 



Chapter 11 – Vivekachoodamani – 101 – 110


The preceptor speaks “ The eyesight may varies like  Andhathvam/blindness, Madhanthvam/partial sight and clear sight, the variation in the eyesight does not affect the Athman/soul,  likewise the deafness to ears and lack of speaking ability etc. the Athman/ soul remains unaffected by any of this functioning of the sense. The gestures and actions like a sneeze, sweat, inhalation and exhalation, yawn, hunger, thirst etc. are related to Pranadharma, therefore the Athman/soul remains unaffected by any of these. The presence of soul /Athman is the source of sole functioning of the mind and intellect, Karma and Gnanendhriya, the Jeeva/soul/Athman is the source of life, cannot be misunderstood as ‘I’, the Athman is the source of performance of Karma and the Jeeva  take pleasure in it, once the Athman/soul departs the body, it is declared as a corpse. The Jeeva takes pleasure in the three-state of wakening/Sathva, sleep/Thamasik, and dream/Rajasik due to the presence of Athman in it.  The ignorant Jeeva takes great pleasure in the Vishayavisha/wealth, richness, people, fame, money, etc. and in the absence of the above mentioned Vishaya, the Jeeva sunk in deep distress, the Athman/soul remains untouched by any of these. The mind and intellect get easily wedged on the material matters and bondages, heave into grief and sorrow in the absence of it; in fact, the ‘Athman’ is eternal bliss,  the presence or absence of material wealth, richness, money, fame, attachments to people, etc does not affect the Athman/soul/Paramathma which is supreme bliss. Grief and happiness are two different states of mind caused in the absence and presence of Vishayavisha/ the attachment to people wife, children, companions, relatives, richness, money, possession, fame, etc. The Athman/soul is permanent bliss, the interest in material matters and bondages cannot provide permanent happiness, because it has to undergo constant transformation and ruin. Athman/soul is indestructible, free from grief or sorrow, pure, permanent; hence it is addressed as ‘Sacchidhanandha Swaroopa’ Paramathma Parambhramam. The Prakrithi, material matters, and the living being have to undergo, aging, illnesses, and death, hence it cannot provide eternal bliss. The deep sleep removes the mental and physical fatigue, it is the state of absence from the worldly matters/free from redundant thoughts, and therefore it is definite that the material matters and bondage cause grief and exhaustion, not the Athman/soul. It is evident that the Athman/soul is supreme bliss, the person who perceives the pleasant experience of the state of Sushupthi/deep sleep could understand the nature of Athman is none other than ‘Bliss’, on the basis of Shruthi/Veda, Prathyaksham/explicit, Aithihyam/tradition and Anumanam/guess, interpretation. The darkness in the Sushupthi is ignorance; Avidya Maya has three attributes Sathva, Rajas, and Thamas, is the powerful female force Parashakthi also known as Adhi/primordial, Avyaktha/invisible, Anadhi/endless.  The Sthoola  Sookshma Prakrithi/Universe and its living beings are initiated from the Mahamaya, like the mud pot made out of the mud. The powerful Maya is beyond description, it is beyond human intellect; hence it is addressed as ‘Maha Athbhutha’. This powerful Maya can get relieved only with the pure knowledge of the non-dual form of supreme Bhramam/Adhvaitha Bhramam Bodham, the fear/misapprehension gets cleared with the proper understanding of the object, like the trepidation caused by the rope mistaken as a serpent.  The Maya and its three attributes Rajas, Sathvik, and Thamas get disappeared with the knowledge of ‘self’/Adhvaitha Athmabodha.”

 


Andhathvam Madhanththvam Patuthvadharma: | Saugunya Vaigunyavashadhdhi Chakshusha: | Badhiryamukathvamukhasthadhaiva | Shrothradhi Dharma Na Thu  Veththuraththmana: ||

 

Ucchvasani: Shvasa  Virjumbhanakshuth Prasyandhanadhyuth Kramanadhika: Kriya: | Pranadhikarmani Vadhanthi Thajja: Pranasya  Dharmavashana Pipase ||

 

Antha: Karanametheshu Chakshuradhishu Varshmani | Ahamithya Abhimanena Thishtathyabhasa Thejasa ||

 

Ahankara: Sa  Vijjeya: Karththa  Bhokthabhimanyam | Sathvadhi Guna Yogena  Chavasthathrayamashnuthe ||

 

Vishayanam Anukoolye Sukhi Dhukhi  Viparye| Sukham Dhukham Cha Thadhdharma: Sadhanandhasya  Nathmana: ||

 

Athmarththathvena Hipreyan Vishayo Na  Svatha: Priya | Swatha Yeva Hi Sarveshamathma Priyathamo Yatha: | Thatha Athma Sadhanandho Nasya Dhukham Kadhachana ||

 

Yath Sushupthau Nirvishaya  Athmanandho Anubhooyathe | Shruthi: Prathyakshamaithihyamanumanam Cha Jagrathi ||

 

Avyakthanamni Paramesha Shakthiranadhyavidhya  Thrigunathmika Para | Karyanumeya Sudhiyaiva  Maya  Yaya  Jagathsarvamidham Prasooyathe ||

 

Sannapya Sannapyu Bhayathmika No |Bhinnapyabhinnapyu Bhayathmika No| Sangapyanangapyu Bhayathmika No  Mahathbhutha Anivarchaneeya Roopa ||

 

Shudhdhadhvaya Bhrama Vibodhanashya | Sarppabhramo Rajjuvivekatho Yadha | Rajasthama: Sathvamithi Prasidhdha | Gunasthadheeya: Prathidhai: Swakaryai: ||