Tuesday, 8 December 2020

Vivekachoodamani – Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – Thaththvamasi – Yogi abandons Lokavasana, Dhehavasana, and Shasthravasana

 





Chapter 27 – Vivekachoodamani – 261 -270

 

Preceptor speaks “ The supreme Bhramam with the influence of Maya appears as infinite Nama Roopavasthu/living and non-living things with specific names and forms, like the precious yellow metal used to make exquisite ornaments of various patterns, without the yellow metal the ornaments have no existence. Likewise, the supreme Bhramam is Adhvatheeya/lacks duality and all-pervasive, the Yogi perceives that supreme Bhramam, Scchidhanandhaswaroopa with the practice of austerities, disciplines, celibacy, Thaththvavichara, etc. and remains in supreme bliss “Thaththvamasi’. The Yogi perceives that supreme Bhramam which is Yeka,  Advaita, Parathpara, Prathyagathmaswaroopa, Athman, is eternal bliss, absolute truth, Anantha, Avyaya, with the austerities and remains in supreme bliss. The Yogi gets rid of false conception, delusion, impurities such as the Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, Mathshcharya, by observing strict austerities, perceive that supreme Bhramam like crystal clear droplets on the palm. The Yogi undertake strict austerities to achieve the  knowledge of Nirgunaswaroopa, Paramamthma symbolizes supreme wisdom/Athman is Paramathma, engages in the constant contemplation and meditation upon it, and life of King who has won over interest in worldly matters and bondage, and perfect control over  the Karma, Gnanendhriya, Panchprana, mind, intellect, Chithth Ahamkara as warriors. The learned with the thorough knowledge of Athmavasthu/Sath/Paramathma and Anathmavasthu/Prapancha such as material things, wealth, richness, money, fame, people, etc.  take shelter in the Adhvatheeya Paramathma, absolute truth resides as Athman in the cave of intellect, constantly contemplate and meditate upon that Parambhramam Paramathma, and save themselves from the repeated births and the consequent miseries in the womb of the mother. In this way, the learned and intellectuals save themselves from not to get trapped in the cave-like womb of the mother.  I shall describe the significance of austerities, discipline, vows, celibacy, Adhyayana, Athmavichara, meditation, and contemplation, etc.  It is extremely difficult to concentrate on the Paramathma Parambhramam resides as soul, even after achieving the knowledge about the Athma and Anathmavasthu,  Jeeva finds it difficult to get freed from the powerful and endless clutches of Samsaravasana, unless and until the Jeeva engage in the above-mentioned austerities. The impurities like Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madha, Mathshcharya are Vasana/attributes and the absence of it known as ‘Moksha’, even a slightest interest in worldly matters and bondage is more than enough to create an obstacle,   Sadhaka won’t achieve even the fragrance of Mukthi. The Athmajjani get rid of ‘I’ consciousness and body consciousness/mine, myself, me, with the constant practice of observation of austerities, will not take pleasure in a pleasing sense, or take pride in the material matters/wealth, richness, possession, fame, money, etc. They contemplate upon that ‘Athman’ who is the sole witness in the Jeeva, beyond mind, words,  and action,  as changeless, eternal, Paramasathya, pure, and free from afflictions. The Yogi abandon the interest in worldly matters and body, eventually walk out of all those supernatural powers achieved with the constant meditation and contemplation/Shasthrasidhdha remains inactive, achieves union with the Paramathma. The obstacles of a Sadhaka are 1)  Lokavasana/interest in worldly matters, 2) Shasthravasana/yearning to achieve deep  knowledge in scriptures, and 3) Dhehavasana/attachment to the body and related matters, without getting rid of the above-three it is impossible to achieve Athmajjana or achieve union with the Paramathmaswaroopa.”

 

 

Yadh Vibhathi  Sadhanekadha Bhrama  Namaroopa Guna Vikriyathmana | Hemavath  Swayamavikriyam Sadha  Bhrama Thaththvamasi  Bhavayathmani ||

 

Yashcchekasthyanaparam Parathparam  Prathyagekarasamathma Lakshanam | Sathyachith Sukham Anantham Avyayam  Bhrama Thaththvamasi Bhavayathmani ||

 

Uktha Marththamimathmani Swayam | Bhavayeth  Prathitha Yukthibhirdhiya | Samshayadhi Rahitham Karambuvath | Thena Thaththvanigamo Bhavishyathi ||

 

Sambodhamathram  Parishudhdha Thaththvam | Vijjaya Sanghe  Nripavashcha  Sainye | Thadhashraya: Swathmani Sarvadha Sthitho | Vilapaya  Bhramani Vishwajatham ||

 

Budhdhau  Guhayam Sadhasadhvilakshanam | Bhramasthi Sathyam Paramadhvatheeyam | Thadhathmana Yoathra Vaseth Guhayam | Punarnna Thasyanga Guhapravesha: ||

 

Jjathevasthunyapi Balavathi Vasanadhiresha | Karththa Bhokthapyahamithi Dhrida Yasya Samsarahethu: | Prayathg Dhrishtyathmani Nivasatha  Sapaneya Prayathnan Mukthim Prahusthadhiha Munayo Vasanathanavam Yath ||

 

Ahamamethi Yo Bhavo Dhehaksha Dhavanathmani | Adhyasoayam Nirasthavyo Vidhushaswathmanishtaya ||

 

Jjathva  Swam Prayagathmanam Budhdhithadhvriththi Sakshinam | So Ahamithyeva  Sadhvriththyanathmanyathmathim Jahi ||

 

Lokanuvarththanam  Thyakthva  Thyakthva  Dhehanuvarththanam | Shasthranuvarththanam  Thyakthva  Swadhyasapanayam Kuru ||

 

Lokavasanaya Jantho: Shasthravasanayapi Cha | Dhehavasanaya Jjanam Yadhannaiva  Jayathe ||