Friday 4 December 2020

Vivekachoodamani Sri Shankaracharya Virachitham – The mind and intellect is the cause for Bandha and Moksha /‘Manayeva Manushyanam Karanam Bandha Mokshayo:’ – Moksha is Viveka and Vairagya

 



Chapter 17 – Vivekachoodamani  171 – 180


The preceptor speaks “ The Sushupthi/sleep, is  the complete absence of Sthoola Sookshma Prapancha/Vriththishoonya/inactive, Jeeva got out of the deep sleep keeps ‘fresh and enjoyable’ because of the absence of redundant thoughts during the deep sleep, hence the Samsara/worldly existence is not ‘REAL’, is a  mere illusion on the state of Jagrathavastha/awakening state too. The mind and intellect are the cause for the Bandha and Moksha like the wind causes to gather and disperse the clouds. The Karma and Gnanendhriyas are Upadhi/tools, follow the instructions of mind and intellect, get fastened in the material world, matters, people, money richness, wealth, possession, fame, etc.   The mind requires practice the sense of Vairagya/abandonment, and Viveka/knowledge to unfasten the hook of interest in worldly matters and bondage. Therefore, the mind is the prime cause for the Bandha/attachments to people, wealth, money, fame, possession, etc. and Moksha/free from worldly matters and bondage, like the cow, get fastened to the pole and released by the same person. The Jeeva whose mind and intellect is drenched in Rajasika and Thamogunavriththi causes’ bondage and grief, with the practice of austerities, achieve purity of mind/free from Kama, Krodha, Lobha, Moha, Madham, and Mathscharya, eventually attain the Moksha. Therefore, each and every Jeeva is deserved to achieve Mokshaprapthi/Paramthma Parambhramam with the Chiththavriththi/purity of mind. The Mumukshu who yearn for the liberation from the repeated births and miseries and sorrows of worldly existence, strive hard to achieve Vairagya/sense of renunciation and Viveka/intelligence, knowledge of Paramathma Parambhramam, following austerities, vows, celibacy and Tapasya.  The Viveka and Vairagya is the supreme tool to achieve purity of mind, it would remove the interest in the performance of Karma causes bondage, it removes the impurities in the mind and redundant thoughts, the mind becomes Vriththishoonya/free from actions, and pure, which is the gateway to Moksha. The mind is like Mahavyaghra/ferocious tiger always chases after Vishaya/ like wealth, grains, possessions, richness, people, fame, money, sensual pleasure, etc. in the Vishayaranya/dense wood of interest in worldly matters. The Mumukshus do not choose these Vishayaranya to explore; they practice Viveka and Vairagya and attain that supreme Paramathma.”  

 

Preceptor continues “I shall describe how the ‘mind and intellect’ plays its major role in fastening the Jeeva in Bandha and Moksha as well.  The Jeeva is Bhoktha/consumer of Vishaya, and the mind creates Bhojyavasthu/eatables. The mind creates Sthoola/material matters and Sookshmavishaya/redundant thoughts and feed the Jeeva, with the body consciousness, I consciousness, Varnna and Ashramadharma, religion, etc. and the different nature of it, Kriya, Karmaphala, etc. are the product of mind, except the ‘Athmanubhava’/state of transcendental. The mind persuades the Jeeva/Athman which is the ‘Shudhdha Saththva Paramathma Parambhramam,’ hurl into the worldly existence, and get fastened with the Prana, Indhriya, and body. The Jeeva drenched in the Vishaya/interest in worldly matters and bondage get hallucinated with the “I’ and body consciousness, Alas! The mind is the prime cause for the grief and miseries of worldly existence. Jeeva/Athman is Shudhdha/pure, Chidhanandhaswaroopa/supreme bliss, the sense of “I and body-consciousness’ is the Samsarahethu that was created by the Manas/mind and intellect. The ignorant Jeeva drenched in the Rajasika and Thamasika nature engages in the various immoral deeds, which would throw them into constant miseries and sorrow, finally into the vicious cycles of rebirth. The learned and intellectuals addressed the ‘Manas’/mind is Avidhya/lack of knowledge of ‘self’ that causes illusion, like the fog covered in the atmosphere.”

 

Sushupthikale Manasi Praleene Naivasthi Kinchith Sakalaprasidhdhe: | Atho Mana: Kalpitha  Yeva Pumsa: | Samsara Yethasya  Na Vasthuthasthi ||

 

Vayunaneeyathe  Megha: Punsthenaiva Neeyathe | Manasakalpyathe  Bandho Mokshasthainaivakalpyathe ||

 

Dhehadhi Sarvavishaye  Parikalpya Ragam | Bandhathi Thena Purusham Pashuvath Gunena | Vairasyamathra Vishavath Suvidhaya Pashchathdhenam Vimochayathi Thanmana Yeva Bandhanath ||

 

Thasman Mana: Karanamasya  Janthor Bandhasya Mokshasya  Cha Va  Vidhanena | Bandhasya Hethur Malinam Rajogunair Mokshasya  Shudhdham Virajasthamaskam ||

 

Viveka Vairagya Gunathirekath  Shudhdhathvamasadhya Mano Vimukthyai | Bhavathyatho Budhdhimatho Mumukshosthabhyam Dhridabhyam Bhavithavyamagre ||

 

Mano Nama Mahavyaghro Vishayaranya Bhoomishu | Charathyathra Na Gacchanthu Sadhavo Ye Mumukshava: ||

 

Mana: Prasoothe  Vishayanasheshan  Sthoolathmana Sookshmathaya Cha Bhokthu: | Shareera Varnnashrama Jathibhedhan Gunakriya Hethu Phalani Nithyam ||

 

Asanga Chithroopamamum Vimohya  Dhehendhriya Pranagunair Nibadhya | Aham  Mamethi Bhramayathyajasram | Mana: Swakrithyeshu Phalopabukthishu||

 

Adhyasa Dhoshath Purushasya  Samsrithiradhyasa Bandhasthvamunaiva Kalpitha: | Rajasthamo Dhoshavatho Avivekino Janmadhi Dhukhasya Nidhanamethath ||

 

Atha: Prahurmanoavidhyam Pandithasthathva Dharshina: | Yenaiva  Bhramyathe  Vishwam Vayunevabhramandalam ||